Arteria buccalis

Arteria Buccalis is a branch of the facial artery that supplies blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek. It is a significant artery in the human anatomy and plays a crucial role in the circulatory system of the face.

Anatomy

The Arteria Buccalis originates from the facial artery, which is a branch of the external carotid artery. It courses through the buccinator muscle, a muscle of the cheek, and supplies it with oxygenated blood. The artery also provides blood to the overlying skin and mucous membrane of the cheek.

Function

The primary function of the Arteria Buccalis is to supply blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek. This ensures that these structures receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen for their functioning. The artery also plays a role in the overall circulation of blood in the face.

Clinical Significance

The Arteria Buccalis can be involved in various medical conditions. For instance, trauma to the cheek can lead to damage to the artery, causing bleeding. In addition, conditions that affect the circulatory system, such as atherosclerosis, can also impact the Arteria Buccalis.

See Also

• Facial artery
• Buccinator muscle
• External carotid artery
• Human anatomy
• Circulatory system

References

• Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 41st Edition. Elsevier, 2016.
• Moore, Keith L., et al. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 7th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.