Arteria femoralis

Arteria Femoralis is a major artery located in the thigh and leg of the human body. It is a continuation of the external iliac artery and is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the lower section of the body.

Anatomy

The Arteria Femoralis begins at the level of the inguinal ligament and extends down the thigh, where it passes through the adductor hiatus, an opening in the adductor magnus muscle, to become the popliteal artery. It is the largest artery in the femoral region and is easily palpable.

Branches

The Arteria Femoralis gives off several branches, including:

• Superficial epigastric artery
• Superficial circumflex iliac artery
• Superficial external pudendal artery
• Deep artery of the thigh
• Descending genicular artery

Clinical Significance

The Arteria Femoralis is often used in medical procedures due to its accessibility. It is a common site for arterial puncture for procedures such as angiography. However, it is also a site where arterial occlusion can occur, leading to conditions such as peripheral artery disease.

See Also

• Cardiovascular system
• Human anatomy
• Peripheral artery disease