Arthroscopic lavage

Arthroscopic lavage is a medical procedure that involves the cleaning of a joint using a minimally invasive surgical technique. This procedure is often used to treat osteoarthritis and other joint conditions.

Procedure

The procedure of arthroscopic lavage involves the insertion of a small camera, known as an arthroscope, into the joint through a small incision. The arthroscope allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a video monitor. The joint is then flushed with a saline solution to remove any loose cartilage, bone fragments, or other debris. This is intended to reduce inflammation and improve joint function.

Indications

Arthroscopic lavage is often used to treat osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes the breakdown of cartilage and the underlying bone. It may also be used to treat other joint conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, arthroscopic lavage carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to the joint or surrounding tissues. There may also be complications related to anesthesia.

Effectiveness

The effectiveness of arthroscopic lavage for the treatment of osteoarthritis is a topic of ongoing debate. Some studies have found that it provides short-term relief of symptoms, but does not alter the course of the disease. Other studies have found no benefit over conservative treatments, such as physical therapy and medication.

See Also

• Arthroscopy
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Gout

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