Arthur Bankart

Arthur Bankart
Born	1879
Died	1951
Nationality	British
Occupation	Orthopedic Surgeon
Known for	Bankart lesion, Bankart procedure

Arthur Sydney Blundell Bankart (1879–1951) was a renowned British orthopedic surgeon, best known for his pioneering work in the treatment of shoulder dislocations. His contributions to orthopedic surgery, particularly in the management of recurrent shoulder dislocations, have had a lasting impact on the field.

Early Life and Education

Arthur Bankart was born in 1879 in England. He pursued his medical education at the University of Oxford, where he developed a keen interest in orthopedic surgery. After completing his studies, he trained at several prestigious hospitals, gaining valuable experience in surgical techniques.

Medical Career

Bankart's career was marked by his innovative approach to treating shoulder injuries. At a time when recurrent shoulder dislocations were a significant challenge, he developed a surgical technique that addressed the underlying anatomical issues.

Bankart Lesion

A Bankart lesion is an injury of the anterior (front) part of the glenoid labrum of the shoulder. This type of lesion is often associated with shoulder dislocations. Bankart identified that the detachment of the labrum from the glenoid was a key factor in recurrent dislocations, leading to instability of the shoulder joint.

Bankart Procedure

The Bankart procedure is a surgical technique developed by Arthur Bankart to repair the Bankart lesion. The procedure involves reattaching the torn labrum to the glenoid, thereby restoring stability to the shoulder joint. This technique has become a standard treatment for patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations.

Legacy

Arthur Bankart's work laid the foundation for modern shoulder surgery. His insights into the mechanics of shoulder dislocations and his development of the Bankart procedure have been instrumental in improving outcomes for patients with shoulder instability.

Also see

• Shoulder dislocation
• Glenoid labrum
• Orthopedic surgery
• Shoulder instability