Artificial eye

Artificial Eye is a prosthetic device designed to replace a missing or non-functioning natural eye. Often referred to as a glass eye or fake eye, the artificial eye has been used for centuries to restore a normal appearance to individuals who have lost an eye due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions.

History

The use of artificial eyes dates back to the ancient Egyptians, who used painted clay attached to cloth to create the illusion of a natural eye. The Romans and Greeks also used artificial eyes made from painted clay or precious metals. In the Middle Ages, artificial eyes were often made from gold with colored enamel. The modern glass eye was developed in the 19th century, and today, most artificial eyes are made from medical grade plastic materials.

Construction

An artificial eye is typically constructed from a type of plastic known as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). This material is lightweight, durable, and can be colored to match the patient's remaining natural eye. The artificial eye is custom-made to fit the individual's eye socket and is held in place by the surrounding muscles and eyelid.

Fitting and Care

The fitting of an artificial eye is a delicate process that requires the skills of an ocularist, a specialist who is trained in the creation and fitting of ocular prosthetics. The ocularist will take an impression of the eye socket, create a wax model, and then use this model to form the plastic eye. The artificial eye is then painted and polished to match the natural eye as closely as possible.

Care for an artificial eye involves regular cleaning to remove any buildup of mucus or debris. It is also recommended that the artificial eye be professionally polished by an ocularist once or twice a year to maintain its appearance and comfort.

Psychological Impact

The loss of an eye can have a significant psychological impact on an individual. The use of an artificial eye can help to restore self-esteem and confidence, and can also reduce feelings of self-consciousness or social stigma associated with the loss of an eye.

See Also

• Ocular prosthesis
• Ocularist
• Eye injury
• Eye disease