Au Lapin Agile

Pablo Picasso, 1905, Au Lapin Agile (At the Lapin Agile), oil on canvas, 99.1 x 100.3 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Au Lapin Agile is a famous Parisian cabaret located in the Montmartre district. The name translates to "The Agile Rabbit" in English, reflecting the establishment's whimsical and artistic nature. Au Lapin Agile has been a pivotal cultural and artistic venue since the early 20th century, serving as a meeting place for artists, writers, and musicians. It is renowned for its significant contribution to the development of modern art and literature in Paris.

History

The cabaret began its life in 1860 under the name "Cabaret des Assassins." Legend has it that the name was inspired by a signboard painting of a rabbit jumping out of a saucepan, which was later interpreted as "agile." The establishment was renamed "Au Lapin Agile" in the early 20th century, a name that has stuck to this day. It became a hotspot for struggling artists and writers, many of whom would pay for their meals and drinks with their artworks. This practice contributed to the cabaret's growing collection of art, which became one of its defining features.

In the early 1900s, Au Lapin Agile became a favorite haunt for notable artists such as Pablo Picasso, Amedeo Modigliani, and Guillaume Apollinaire, who were drawn to its bohemian atmosphere and the opportunity to interact with fellow creatives. Picasso's painting "At the Lapin Agile" (1905), featuring himself and his friends in the cabaret, highlights its importance as a cultural hub.

Cultural Significance

Au Lapin Agile played a crucial role in the bohemian lifestyle that characterized Montmartre at the turn of the 20th century. It was not just a place for entertainment but also a venue where ideas and art could be freely exchanged. The cabaret contributed significantly to the avant-garde movement, providing a platform for experimental and unconventional art forms.

The establishment's influence extended beyond the arts, impacting the social and cultural fabric of Montmartre. It became synonymous with the rebellious spirit of the area, embodying the freedom and creativity that defined the period.

Today

Today, Au Lapin Agile continues to operate as a cabaret, preserving its historic charm and continuing its tradition of live music and performances. It remains a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors eager to experience a piece of Parisian history and culture. The cabaret still hosts performances that include traditional French songs, poetry readings, and comedic acts, maintaining its legacy as a center for artistic expression.

In Popular Culture

Au Lapin Agile has been referenced in various works of literature and art, underscoring its impact on popular culture. It is often depicted as a symbol of the vibrant artistic life in Montmartre during the early 20th century. The cabaret's unique history and enduring appeal make it a subject of fascination for artists, writers, and filmmakers interested in capturing the essence of Parisian bohemia.