Aude

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Aude is a department in the Occitanie region of France. It is named after the Aude River and is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage. The department is part of the historical region of Languedoc.

Geography

Aude is bordered by the departments of Hérault, Tarn, Haute-Garonne, Ariège, and Pyrénées-Orientales, as well as the Mediterranean Sea to the east. The department features a variety of landscapes, including coastal plains, rolling hills, and mountainous areas. The Corbières Massif and the Montagne Noire are notable geographical features.

History

The history of Aude dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the region during the Neolithic period. The area was later inhabited by the Gauls and became part of the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, Aude was a center of the Cathar movement, which led to the Albigensian Crusade.

Economy

The economy of Aude is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, viticulture, tourism, and industry. The department is renowned for its wine production, particularly in the Corbières AOC and Minervois AOC regions. Tourism is also a major economic driver, with attractions such as the Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Canal du Midi.

Demographics

As of 2019, Aude has a population of approximately 374,070 inhabitants. The population is concentrated in the urban areas of Carcassonne and Narbonne, with a mix of rural communities throughout the department.

Culture

Aude has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, traditions, and historical sites. The department is known for its Occitan culture and language, which are still present in local customs and place names. The Cité de Carcassonne is one of the most famous cultural landmarks in the region.

Administration

Aude is divided into three arrondissements: Carcassonne, Limoux, and Narbonne. It is further subdivided into 19 cantons and 436 communes. The prefecture of Aude is Carcassonne, and the department is governed by the Departmental Council of Aude.

Related Pages

• Occitanie
• Carcassonne
• Narbonne
• Languedoc
• Catharism
• Albigensian Crusade
• Corbières AOC
• Minervois AOC
• Cité de Carcassonne
• Canal du Midi