Hérault

F10 09.Oppidum d'Ensérune.0084

Roquebrun from the bridge

Pezenas poulain

File by Alexander Baranov - . (8845981335)

Adissan vignes 1

Hérault is a department in the Occitanie region of Southern France. Named after the Hérault river, the department is part of the larger administrative and historical region known as Languedoc. Hérault is identified by the departmental code 34 and is surrounded by the departments of Aude, Tarn, Aveyron, Gard, and has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.

Geography

Hérault is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, mountains, and plateaus. The southern part of the department features a Mediterranean coastline, which is a popular tourist destination due to its sandy beaches and seaside resorts such as Cap d'Agde, Palavas-les-Flots, and La Grande-Motte. Inland, the terrain rises to include the foothills of the Massif Central, including areas of the Cévennes National Park. The region is also home to the notable Lac du Salagou, a large artificial lake, and the limestone plateau of the Larzac.

History

The area now known as Hérault has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. During the Roman era, the region was part of the province of Gallia Narbonensis. Several Roman sites, including the city of Béziers, which is one of the oldest cities in France, highlight the area's historical significance.

In the Middle Ages, the region was a part of the County of Toulouse and saw significant action during the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars. In the modern era, Hérault was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790.

Economy

The economy of Hérault is diverse, with a strong emphasis on wine production, tourism, and agriculture. The department is one of the largest wine-producing areas in France, with numerous vineyards and wineries dotting the landscape. Agricultural products include olives, fruits, and vegetables. Tourism is another significant sector, with the Mediterranean coast, historical cities like Montpellier and Pézenas, and natural attractions drawing visitors from around the world. Additionally, Hérault has a growing technology sector, centered in Montpellier, which is becoming a hub for research and development in various industries.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Hérault has a population that reflects a mix of native residents and a significant number of immigrants and retirees from other parts of France and Europe, attracted by the region's climate and quality of life. Montpellier, the capital city, is the most populous city in the department and a center for education and culture.

Culture

Hérault boasts a rich cultural heritage, with influences from the Occitan tradition. The region is known for its cuisine, which features seafood from the Mediterranean, local wines, and traditional dishes such as cassoulet. Festivals and events, including music festivals, wine tastings, and historical reenactments, are regular occurrences in Hérault, celebrating its history and traditions.

Administration

The department is administered from the prefecture in Montpellier, with sub-prefectures located in Béziers and Lodève. Hérault is further divided into several arrondissements, cantons, and communes, which handle local governance and administrative duties.