Australian stumpy tail cattle dog

The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is a herding dog breed that originated in Australia. It is known for its distinctive short tail and its ability to herd cattle in rough terrain. This breed is closely related to the Australian Cattle Dog, but it is a separate breed with its own unique characteristics.

History

The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog was developed in the early 19th century by Australian settlers who needed a hardy and reliable dog to help manage cattle in the harsh Australian outback. The breed is believed to have been created by crossing the Smithfield with the native Dingo, and later with other breeds such as the Collie and the Dalmatian.

Physical Characteristics

The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is a medium-sized dog with a robust and muscular build. It has a distinctive short tail, which is a natural bobtail rather than a docked tail.

Coat

The coat of the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is short, dense, and weather-resistant. It comes in two main colors: blue and red. The blue variety may have black or tan markings, while the red variety is speckled with red markings.

Size

Males typically stand between 46 to 51 cm (18 to 20 inches) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, standing between 43 to 48 cm (17 to 19 inches). The weight ranges from 16 to 23 kg (35 to 50 pounds).

Temperament

The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is known for its intelligence, alertness, and loyalty. It is an energetic and active breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. This breed is highly trainable and excels in obedience and agility activities.

Behavior

Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. They are also known for their strong herding instincts and may attempt to herd other animals or even people.

Health

The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues.

Common Health Issues

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic condition that can lead to blindness.
• Deafness: Some dogs may be born deaf or develop hearing loss as they age.
• Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint does not fit properly, which can lead to arthritis.

Care

The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog requires regular grooming to maintain its coat and prevent shedding. It also needs daily exercise to keep it physically and mentally fit.

Grooming

The short coat of the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is relatively easy to care for. Regular brushing will help to remove loose hairs and keep the coat healthy.

Exercise

This breed is highly active and requires plenty of exercise. Daily walks, playtime, and activities such as agility or obedience training are recommended.

See Also

• Australian Cattle Dog
• Herding dog
• Dog breeds originating in Australia

External Links

• [Australian National Kennel Council]
• [Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog Club]