Azarole

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Azarole (Crataegus azarolus), also known as the Mediterranean medlar, is a species of hawthorn native to the Mediterranean Basin. It is a deciduous tree or shrub that belongs to the family Rosaceae. The plant is known for its small, apple-like fruits which are edible and often used in traditional medicine and culinary applications.

Description[edit | edit source]

Azarole is a small tree or large shrub that typically grows to a height of 5-10 meters. The leaves are lobed and somewhat resemble those of the oak tree. The flowers are white and appear in clusters during the spring. The fruit, known as azarole, is a small pome, usually red, yellow, or orange when ripe, and measures about 1-2 cm in diameter. The fruit has a sweet-tart flavor and contains several seeds.

Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]

Azarole is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in woodlands, scrublands, and along the edges of cultivated fields. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Culinary[edit | edit source]

The fruit of the azarole is edible and can be consumed fresh or used in various culinary preparations. It is often made into jams, jellies, and syrups. In some regions, the fruit is also used to make alcoholic beverages.

Medicinal[edit | edit source]

Traditionally, azarole has been used in herbal medicine for its potential health benefits. It is believed to have cardiovascular benefits, including improving circulation and reducing blood pressure. The fruit is also rich in antioxidants, which may help in preventing various diseases.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Azarole is relatively easy to cultivate and is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is propagated through seeds or cuttings. The plant is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Related Species[edit | edit source]

Azarole is closely related to other species of hawthorn, including:

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

Dahlia redoute.JPG
This article is a stub related to plants. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD