B-movies

B-movies

B-movies are a genre of low-budget commercial films that are not arthouse films. In their original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized, bottom half of a double feature. Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s, the term "B-movie" continues to be used in a broader sense to this day. In its post-Golden Age usage, B-movie can refer to any low-budget film with modest artistic ambitions or a film that exploits a particular genre or niche market.

History

The Golden Age of Hollywood

During the Golden Age of Hollywood, B-movies were an integral part of the film industry. They were typically produced quickly and cheaply, often using sets, costumes, and actors from more prestigious "A" films. The B-movie was a training ground for new talent, both in front of and behind the camera. Many famous directors and actors got their start in B-movies, including John Wayne and Roger Corman.

Post-Golden Age

After the decline of the studio system and the rise of television, the traditional B-movie began to fade. However, the concept of the B-movie evolved. In the 1960s and 1970s, independent filmmakers began to produce low-budget films that targeted specific audiences, such as horror, science fiction, and exploitation films. These films often had more creative freedom and could push boundaries that mainstream films could not.

Characteristics

B-movies are often characterized by their low budgets, short production schedules, and reliance on genre conventions. They frequently feature sensational subject matter, such as horror, science fiction, crime, and exploitation. Despite their limitations, many B-movies have gained cult followings and are appreciated for their creativity and entertainment value.

Notable B-movies

Some B-movies have achieved significant recognition and have become classics in their own right. Examples include:

• Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959) - Often cited as "the worst film ever made," this science fiction film by Ed Wood has become a cult classic.
• Night of the Living Dead (1968) - Directed by George A. Romero, this horror film redefined the zombie genre and has had a lasting impact on popular culture.
• The Evil Dead (1981) - Directed by Sam Raimi, this horror film is known for its innovative special effects and has spawned a successful franchise.

Influence and Legacy

B-movies have had a significant influence on the film industry and popular culture. They have served as a proving ground for new talent and have inspired countless filmmakers. The spirit of the B-movie lives on in independent films and genre films that continue to push the boundaries of mainstream cinema.

See Also

• Exploitation film
• Cult film
• Independent film

External Links

• B-Movie Central
• Cult Flicks