Baba Budangiri

A scenery from bababudan hill

Mountains of Western Ghats 04

Datta Peeta - Babudan cave - panoramio

Baba Budangiri (Galikere)

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Manikyadhara

Baba Budangiri is a mountain range in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. The range is named after the Muslim saint, Baba Budan, who is believed to have resided here in the 17th century and is revered by both Muslims and Hindus. Baba Budangiri is known for its distinctive forest range, rich biodiversity, and the famous Dattatreya Peetha, a pilgrimage site for Hindus and Muslims alike. The area is also renowned for its coffee plantations, as Baba Budan is credited with introducing coffee to India by smuggling seven coffee beans from Yemen to India.

Geography

Baba Budangiri is located in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka, forming part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The range has an elevation of about 1895 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest peaks in Karnataka. The geography of Baba Budangiri is characterized by rugged mountain terrain, dense forests, and a cool temperate climate, making it a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.

Flora and Fauna

The region boasts a rich biodiversity, including a variety of endemic and endangered species of flora and fauna. The forests are predominantly of the shola-grassland type, with patches of evergreen forests. Among the flora, one can find a variety of orchids, wildflowers, and medicinal plants. The fauna includes several species of birds, butterflies, and wild animals such as tigers, leopards, and bison.

Pilgrimage and Tourism

Baba Budangiri is a significant pilgrimage site due to the Dattatreya Peetha, a cave that is believed to have been the abode of Baba Budan. The cave houses a shrine dedicated to Dattatreya, an incarnation of the Hindu trinity Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, merged into one. The site attracts pilgrims from both Hindu and Muslim communities, especially during the Datta Jayanti festival, which is celebrated with great fervor.

Apart from its religious significance, Baba Budangiri is also a popular trekking destination. The trek to the peak offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the famous Manikyadhara Falls. The area's natural beauty and serene atmosphere make it a favored spot for camping, bird watching, and nature walks.

Coffee Plantations

Baba Budangiri is historically significant for its association with the introduction of coffee to India. According to legend, Baba Budan smuggled seven coffee beans from Yemen and planted them in the hills, which marked the beginning of coffee cultivation in India. Today, the region is dotted with vast coffee plantations, contributing significantly to India's coffee production. The coffee grown here is highly prized for its quality and unique flavor profile.

Conservation

The unique ecological characteristics of Baba Budangiri have led to efforts to conserve its biodiversity. The region is part of the Western Ghats, which is recognized as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. Conservation initiatives focus on protecting the natural habitat, preserving the endemic species, and promoting sustainable tourism practices to minimize environmental impact.