Babesiosoma
Babesiosoma[edit | edit source]
Babesiosoma is a genus of protozoan parasites that belong to the phylum Apicomplexa. These parasites are known to infect the red blood cells of various vertebrate hosts, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. Babesiosoma is closely related to the genera Babesia and Theileria, which are also members of the order Piroplasmida.
Taxonomy and Classification[edit | edit source]
Babesiosoma was first described by Henri Lucien Bonnet in 1908. The genus is part of the family Babesiidae, which includes other genera such as Babesia. The classification of Babesiosoma is based on morphological characteristics observed under a microscope, as well as molecular data from genetic sequencing.
Morphology[edit | edit source]
The parasites of the genus Babesiosoma are typically small, intracellular organisms that reside within the red blood cells of their hosts. They are characterized by their pear-shaped or oval forms, which can be observed using Giemsa stain in blood smears. The parasites reproduce asexually by binary fission within the host cells.
Life Cycle[edit | edit source]
The life cycle of Babesiosoma involves both vertebrate hosts and invertebrate vectors, typically ticks. The parasites are transmitted to the vertebrate host through the bite of an infected tick. Once inside the host, the parasites invade red blood cells and multiply, leading to the clinical manifestations of the disease.
Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestations[edit | edit source]
Infection with Babesiosoma can lead to a disease known as babesiosis, which is characterized by symptoms such as fever, hemolytic anemia, jaundice, and in severe cases, organ failure. The severity of the disease can vary depending on the species of Babesiosoma involved and the immune status of the host.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of babesiosis caused by Babesiosoma involves the identification of the parasites in blood smears using microscopy. Molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can also be used to detect the presence of Babesiosoma DNA in blood samples.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of babesiosis typically involves the use of antiparasitic drugs such as atovaquone and azithromycin. In severe cases, exchange transfusion may be necessary to remove infected red blood cells from the circulation.
Also see[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
