Bacteriostatic agent

Bacteriostatic agent is a biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily killing them otherwise. Unlike bactericides, which kill bacteria, bacteriostatic agents prevent the growth of bacteria.

Mechanism of action

Bacteriostatic agents work by interfering with bacterial protein production, DNA replication, or other aspects of bacterial cellular metabolism. They must work together with the immune system to remove the bacteria from the body.

Some common examples of bacteriostatic agents include tetracyclines, sulfonamides, spectinomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, macrolides and lincosamides.

Applications

Bacteriostatic agents are often used in plastics to prevent bacteria growth. They are also used in many health settings. For example, they are used in the treatment of diseases such as tuberculosis, Lyme disease, chlamydia infections, and acne.

Side effects

Like all medications, bacteriostatic agents can have side effects. These can include allergic reactions, digestive problems, and interactions with other medications. It is important to use these agents under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

See also

• Antibiotic
• Antimicrobial
• Bactericide
• Bacteriostasis