Banpeiyu

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Banpeiyu (Japanese: ばんぺいゆ) is a popular citrus fruit in Japan and East Asia. It is one of the largest citrus fruits in the world, known for its size, round shape, and distinctively thick pith.

History[edit | edit source]

The Banpeiyu is believed to have originated in China, where it was first cultivated. It was later introduced to Japan in the early 20th century, where it quickly gained popularity due to its unique characteristics. Today, it is primarily grown in the Ehime Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

The Banpeiyu is a type of pomelo, which is the largest citrus fruit. It is known for its large size, often reaching a diameter of 25 cm and a weight of up to 4 kg. The fruit has a round shape and a thick, soft pith that is easy to peel. The flesh is pale yellow and has a sweet, mild flavor.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Banpeiyu trees are evergreen and can grow up to 6 meters tall. They prefer a subtropical climate and are typically harvested in the winter. The trees are propagated through grafting, a common technique in citrus cultivation.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The Banpeiyu is primarily consumed fresh, but it can also be used in a variety of dishes. The thick pith is often used in cooking, while the juice can be used to make drinks or sauces. In Japan, the fruit is often given as a gift during the New Year's holiday.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD