List of citrus fruits

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Citrus fruits are a group of fruits that belong to the Rutaceae family and are known for their bright colors, tangy flavor, and high vitamin C content. They are native to Southeast Asia and have been cultivated for thousands of years. The most common types of citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits.

Oranges[edit | edit source]

Oranges are one of the most popular citrus fruits. They are round, orange-colored fruits that are known for their sweet and slightly tangy flavor. Oranges are rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, making them a healthy choice for a snack or addition to meals. There are several varieties of oranges, including navel oranges, Valencia oranges, and blood oranges.

Lemons[edit | edit source]

Lemons are another common type of citrus fruit. They are smaller than oranges and have a bright yellow color. Lemons have a sour taste and are often used in cooking and baking to add flavor. They are also used to make lemonade, a popular refreshing drink.

Limes[edit | edit source]

Limes are small, green citrus fruits that are known for their tart flavor. They are often used in cooking, especially in Mexican and Thai cuisine, to add a tangy flavor to dishes. Limes are also used in cocktails and other beverages.

Grapefruits[edit | edit source]

Grapefruits are large citrus fruits that have a pink, white, or red flesh. They have a tart and slightly sweet flavor. Grapefruits are often eaten on their own or used in salads and other dishes. They are also used to make grapefruit juice, a popular breakfast beverage.

Other Citrus Fruits[edit | edit source]

There are many other types of citrus fruits, including tangerines, pomelos, kumquats, and yuzu. These fruits are less common but are still enjoyed for their unique flavors and health benefits.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Citrus fruits are known for their high vitamin C content, which is important for immune system function. They also contain other vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber. Eating citrus fruits can help to improve heart health, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and aid in digestion.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Citrus fruits are grown in warm climates around the world. They are typically grown on trees and harvested in the late fall and winter months. The largest producers of citrus fruits are the United States, China, and Brazil. This is a non-exhaustive food and drink related list.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD