Bartholin's duct

Bartholin's Duct is a part of the female reproductive system, specifically a component of the vulva. It is named after the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger, who first described the Bartholin's glands in the 17th century.

Anatomy

The Bartholin's Duct is a tube that connects the Bartholin's glands to the surface of the vulva. Each woman has two of these ducts, one on each side of the vagina. The ducts are approximately 2.5 cm long and their primary function is to transport the fluid secreted by the Bartholin's glands to the vulvar vestibule.

Function

The Bartholin's Duct, along with the Bartholin's glands, plays a crucial role in the female reproductive system. The glands produce a mucus-like secretion that is transported by the ducts to the vulvar vestibule. This secretion serves to moisten the vulva and vagina, facilitating sexual intercourse.

Clinical significance

In some cases, the Bartholin's Duct can become blocked, leading to a condition known as a Bartholin's cyst. This can cause discomfort and pain, and in severe cases, may require surgical intervention. Another condition that can affect the Bartholin's Duct is Bartholin's gland carcinoma, a rare form of vulvar cancer.

See also

• Bartholin's gland
• Bartholin's cyst
• Vulva
• Vagina