Basic science

Basic Science is a broad term that encompasses the study of the natural world and phenomena, often through observation, experimentation, and theoretical explanation. It includes disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, among others.

Definition

Basic science, also known as pure science or fundamental science, is driven by scientific curiosity or interest in a scientific question. The main motivation is to expand knowledge, not to create or invent something. Basic science provides the foundation of practical applications in applied science and technology.

Disciplines

Physics

Physics is the study of matter and energy and the interactions between the two. It includes topics such as force, motion, gravity, electricity, and quantum mechanics.

Chemistry

Chemistry is the study of substances, their properties, how they interact, combine, and change to form new substances. It is closely related to physics as it also deals with the interaction of energy and matter.

Biology

Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It encompasses various fields such as botany, zoology, microbiology, and genetics.

Earth Science

Earth science is the study of the Earth's structure, processes, and history. It includes disciplines such as geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy.

Importance

Basic science is crucial for the advancement of technology and society. It leads to new discoveries that can have profound impacts on our understanding of the universe and ourselves. Moreover, basic science often leads to the development of new tools and techniques that can be applied in a wide range of fields.

See Also

• Applied science
• Scientific method
• Natural science
• Social science