Basidiobolomycetes

Basidiobolomycetes is a class of fungi within the phylum Zygomycota. This class is known for its unique characteristics and its role in various ecological systems. Basidiobolomycetes are primarily found in soil, decaying organic matter, and the gastrointestinal tracts of amphibians and reptiles.

Characteristics

Basidiobolomycetes are characterized by their coenocytic hyphae, which lack septa except in reproductive structures. They reproduce asexually through the formation of sporangiospores, which are produced in a sporangium at the end of a sporangiophore. Sexual reproduction is less common and involves the formation of zygospores.

Ecology and Role

Basidiobolomycetes play a significant role in the decomposition of organic matter, contributing to nutrient cycling in various ecosystems. They are also known to be a part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tracts of some amphibians and reptiles.

Medical Relevance

Some species of Basidiobolomycetes, such as Basidiobolus ranarum, are known to cause a rare fungal infection known as basidiobolomycosis. This infection typically presents as a subcutaneous infection in humans and has been reported in tropical and subtropical regions.

Treatment

Treatment for basidiobolomycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as itraconazole and potassium iodide. Surgical intervention may also be necessary in some cases.

See Also

• Zygomycota
• Fungi
• Basidiobolus ranarum
• Basidiobolomycosis