Basket

Edible fungi in basket 2012 G1

Dupuis, Pierre - Basket of Plums

Baskets in Haikou 03

Iranian baskets made of wicker and palm

President Lyndon B. Johnson and his puppies

Basket is a traditional container which is typically constructed from stiff fibers and can vary greatly in size and shape. The materials used in basket making are diverse, ranging from various types of wood, reed, cane, bamboo, straw, and even synthetic materials. Baskets have been used by humans since ancient times for a variety of purposes, including carrying, storing, and displaying items.

History

The history of basket making can be traced back thousands of years, with the earliest evidence found in the prehistoric periods. Baskets were among the first forms of containers, predating pottery and other forms of containers. The art of basketry is considered one of the oldest crafts developed by humans, with techniques and styles varying significantly across different cultures and regions.

Materials and Techniques

The materials used in basket making are chosen for their durability and flexibility. Traditional basketry involves the weaving of unspun vegetable fibers, which can include materials like willow, oak, rushes, bamboo, and pine. The choice of material often depends on the availability of resources in a particular region.

Basket making techniques can vary widely, but most involve some form of weaving or plaiting. The basic process includes preparing the materials (such as by soaking to increase flexibility), weaving the base, sides, and rim, and then finishing with handles or lids if necessary. Some common techniques include coiling, plaiting, twining, and wicker.

Cultural Significance

Baskets hold significant cultural value in many societies. They are not only utilitarian objects but also forms of artistic expression. Different cultures have developed unique styles and patterns that are recognizable and often carry symbolic meanings. For example, Native American tribes are renowned for their intricate basketry designs, each with its own distinct style and symbolism.

Contemporary Basketry

In modern times, basketry continues to be a popular craft, with both traditional and contemporary artists pushing the boundaries of the medium. While traditional basket making remains an important cultural practice in many parts of the world, contemporary basketry often incorporates non-traditional materials and innovative techniques, blurring the lines between craft, art, and design.

Uses

Baskets are incredibly versatile and have been used for a wide range of purposes throughout history. Common uses include:

- **Storage and Organization**: Baskets are used to store and organize a variety of items, from food products to household items. - **Transportation**: Larger baskets are used to transport goods and materials. - **Agriculture**: Baskets are used in agricultural settings for collecting and processing crops. - **Art and Decoration**: Decorative baskets are used as art pieces and home decor, showcasing intricate designs and craftsmanship.

See Also

• Weaving
• Craft
• Artisan
• Cultural heritage