Basswood

Basswood is a common name for several species of trees in the genus Tilia, which are part of the Malvaceae family. These trees are also known as linden or lime trees in different parts of the world. Basswoods are native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Description

Basswood trees are medium to large deciduous trees, typically growing to a height of 20-40 meters. They have a broad, rounded crown and a straight, sturdy trunk. The leaves are heart-shaped with serrated edges and are usually 6-20 cm long. The flowers are small, fragrant, and yellowish-white, arranged in clusters called cymes. These flowers are known for attracting bees, making basswood an important tree for honey production.

Species

Several species of basswood are recognized, including:

• Tilia americana - American basswood
• Tilia cordata - Small-leaved lime
• Tilia platyphyllos - Large-leaved lime
• Tilia tomentosa - Silver lime

Uses

Basswood is valued for its soft, light wood, which is easy to work with and is used in a variety of applications, including:

• Wood carving
• Furniture making
• Musical instruments
• Plywood

The inner bark, or bast, has been used historically for making ropes and mats. The flowers are used in traditional medicine and for making herbal teas.

Ecology

Basswood trees are important for wildlife. The flowers provide nectar for bees, and the seeds and leaves are food sources for various insects and animals. The trees also provide habitat and nesting sites for birds.

Cultivation

Basswoods are commonly planted as ornamental trees in parks and gardens due to their attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. They prefer well-drained, fertile soils and can tolerate a range of soil types. They are also relatively resistant to pests and diseases.

Related Pages

• Tilia
• Malvaceae
• Deciduous tree
• Honey production
• Wood carving