Baumé

French chemist and pharmacist

Antoine Baumé

Born	1728
Birth place	Senlis, France
Died	1804
Place of death	Paris, France
Nationality	French
Known for	Baumé scale

Antoine Baumé (1728–1804) was a French chemist and pharmacist known for his contributions to the field of chemistry and the development of the Baumé scale, a hydrometer scale used to measure the density of liquids.

Early Life and Education

Antoine Baumé was born in 1728 in Senlis, France. He showed an early interest in the sciences and pursued studies in chemistry and pharmacy.

Career

Baumé became a prominent figure in the field of chemistry during the 18th century. He was a member of the French Academy of Sciences and contributed significantly to the advancement of chemical knowledge. Baumé is best known for inventing the Baumé scale, which is used to measure the specific gravity of liquids. This scale is still in use today in various industries, including pharmacy, food and beverage, and chemical engineering.

Baumé Scale

The Baumé scale is a hydrometer scale that measures the density of liquids. It is divided into two scales: one for liquids heavier than water and one for liquids lighter than water. The scale is named after Antoine Baumé, who developed it in the 18th century. The Baumé scale is widely used in pharmacy and chemical engineering to determine the concentration of solutions.

Legacy

Antoine Baumé's contributions to chemistry and pharmacy have had a lasting impact. The Baumé scale remains a valuable tool in various scientific and industrial applications. Baumé's work laid the foundation for future advancements in the measurement of liquid densities and the development of more accurate hydrometers.

See Also

• Baumé scale
• Hydrometer
• French Academy of Sciences
• Pharmacy
• Chemistry