Bayannur
Bayannur
巴彦淖尔市 | |
|---|---|
Prefecture-level city | |
| View of Bayannur View of Bayannur | |
| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/CN' not found. | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 65,788 km2 (25,401 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,669,915 |
Bayannur (Chinese: 巴彦淖尔市; pinyin: Bāyànnào'ěr Shì
) is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, China. It is located in the Hetao region, which is known for its fertile land and agricultural productivity. The city is bordered by Mongolia to the north, Ordos City to the south, and Baotou to the east.
History[edit | edit source]
The name "Bayannur" means "rich lake" in the Mongolian language. Historically, the area has been a significant agricultural region due to the presence of the Yellow River, which provides essential irrigation. The city was officially established as a prefecture-level city in 2003, although its history as a settlement dates back much further.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Bayannur is situated in the Hetao Plain, which is part of the larger Ordos Plateau. The Yellow River flows through the region, providing vital water resources for agriculture. The climate is classified as a cold semi-arid climate, with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Bayannur is primarily based on agriculture, with the region being one of China's major producers of sunflower seeds, tomatoes, and sugar beets. The city is also known for its production of wool and cashmere. In recent years, there has been a push to diversify the economy with investments in renewable energy and tourism.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Bayannur is home to a diverse population, including Han Chinese, Mongols, and other ethnic groups. The cultural heritage of the region is rich, with influences from both Mongolian and Han Chinese traditions. Festivals such as the Nadam Fair are celebrated with traditional sports, music, and dance.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Bayannur is well-connected by road and rail. The Baotou-Lanzhou Railway passes through the city, providing access to major cities in China. The Bayannur Tianjitai Airport offers flights to several domestic destinations.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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