Chifeng
Chifeng, also known as Ulanhad, is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It borders Xilin Gol to the north and west, Tongliao to the northeast, Chaoyang to the southeast, and Chengde to the south.
History[edit | edit source]
The city was the administrative centre of the defunct Ju Ud League. With a long history, Chifeng was the birthplace of many cultures including Hongshan Culture, Chifeng Culture, and Liao Dynasty. The city was also the northern frontier of the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Chifeng is situated along the upper reaches of the Xiliao River. It is located in the transition area between Inner Mongolia Plateau and the plains of northeast China. The city has a monsoon-influenced, continental semi-arid climate.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Chifeng has rich resources of gold, graphite, and marble. It is a major commercial and distribution centre for agricultural products. The city's industry is diversified, with major sectors being metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, building materials, coal, textile, and food.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
The city is home to various ethnic groups including Han Chinese, Mongols, Manchu, and Daur. The Mongols are the second largest ethnic group in Chifeng.
Education[edit | edit source]
Chifeng has several educational institutions including Chifeng University and Chifeng Vocational College.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Chifeng is a transportation hub in eastern Inner Mongolia with railways and highways linking to cities in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, and Hebei.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Chifeng is known for its natural scenery and historical sites. Major tourist attractions include the Hongshan Culture site, the Yulongshahu Lake, and the Baiyin’aobao Nature Reserve.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
