Jiangxi

亚新地学社1936年《袖珍中华全图》--09江西省

Nanchang Bayi Guangchang 20120723-14

XinYu

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She ethnic townships in Jiangxi

Jiangxi is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, located in the southeastern part of the country. It is bordered by Zhejiang to the northeast, Anhui to the north, Hubei to the west, Hunan to the southwest, Guangdong to the south, and Fujian to the east. The province's name, "Jiangxi," derives from the circuit administrated under the Tang dynasty, Jiangnanxi, which means "Western Jiangnan" or the western part of the region south of the Yangtze River.

Geography

Jiangxi is known for its picturesque landscapes, with the Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, lying in the northern part of the province. The province is predominantly hilly, with the Jiangxi Hills occupying a significant area. The Luoxiao Mountains and Wuyi Mountains are also notable geographic features, marking the boundary of Jiangxi with neighboring provinces. The Gan River runs through the province from south to north, feeding into Poyang Lake, and is a crucial waterway for transportation and irrigation.

History

Jiangxi has a rich history dating back to the Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, with significant development during the Han Dynasty when it became an important center for Confucianism. The province played a pivotal role during the Jiangxi Soviet, an early Chinese Communist Party base area during the late 1920s and early 1930s. The Long March, a significant event in Chinese Communist history, began in Jiangxi.

Economy

The economy of Jiangxi is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The province is a major producer of rice, tea, and freshwater fish. Jiangxi is also rich in mineral resources, including copper, tungsten, and rare earth elements, making it an important region for mining and mineral processing industries. In recent years, Jiangxi has focused on developing its high-tech sector, particularly in photovoltaic manufacturing, contributing to China's renewable energy industry.

Culture

Jiangxi is renowned for its cultural heritage, including Jingdezhen porcelain, known as "the capital of porcelain" for its high-quality ceramics produced since the Han Dynasty. The province is also home to the Jiangxi cuisine, part of the broader Chinese cuisine, known for its spicy and fresh flavors. Traditional arts such as Jiangxi opera and various folk dances are an integral part of Jiangxi's cultural identity.

Tourism

Tourism in Jiangxi is flourishing, with attractions such as Lushan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its natural beauty and historical significance, and Mount Longhu, famous for its Taoist heritage and as the birthplace of Taoism. The Jinggang Mountains, significant for their role in the history of the Chinese Communist movement, are also a popular tourist destination.

Administrative Divisions

Jiangxi is divided into 11 prefecture-level divisions: 1 sub-provincial city and 10 prefecture-level cities. These are further subdivided into county-level divisions, including counties, county-level cities, and districts.

Education

The province is home to several notable institutions of higher education, including Nanchang University and Jiangxi Normal University, which contribute to the region's educational and research capabilities.