Bekishe

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Bekishe or Bekeshe (Yiddish: בעקישע) is a type of coat traditionally worn by Jewish men, particularly those affiliated with Hasidic Judaism. The bekishe is also known as a rekel in some communities. It is a long, usually black, coat that is worn over the Shabbat (Sabbath) and Jewish holidays, as well as during other formal or ceremonial occasions. The garment is characterized by its distinctive design, which includes a belted back and, in many cases, a silk or velvet collar. The bekishe is an important part of traditional Hasidic attire and serves as a symbol of piety and religious adherence.

History and Significance

The origins of the bekishe can be traced back to Eastern Europe, where it was adopted by Hasidic Jews as a formal garment. The bekishe is more than just a piece of clothing; it is imbued with religious and cultural significance. Wearing a bekishe is a manifestation of the wearer's commitment to Hasidic values and traditions. It is also seen as a way to honor the sanctity of the Sabbath and Jewish festivals, during which more formal attire is customary.

Design and Variations

The traditional bekishe is made of a black fabric, often wool, to signify humility and piety. However, variations exist in color, fabric, and style, depending on the community and personal preference. Some bekishes may be made of silk or brocade, especially those worn on festive occasions, and colors can vary, with some Hasidic groups wearing bekishes in shades of blue, grey, or even white on special occasions.

The bekishe typically features a buttoned front, a belted back, and a silk or velvet collar. The length of the coat can vary, but it generally reaches down to the knees or lower. Some bekishes have a lining for additional warmth, making them suitable for wear in colder climates.

Cultural and Religious Context

The bekishe is worn as part of the traditional Hasidic ensemble, which also includes items such as the kippah (skullcap), tzitzit (fringed garments), and, in many cases, a shtreimel (fur hat) or spodik (tall fur hat) on the Sabbath and during Jewish holidays. The choice to wear a bekishe reflects a deeper religious and cultural identity, symbolizing a connection to Hasidic heritage and a dedication to Jewish law and customs.

Contemporary Use

While the bekishe remains a staple of Hasidic Jewish attire, its use has evolved over time. Today, it is not uncommon to see variations in the style and fabric of bekishes, reflecting both personal taste and the influence of modern fashion. Despite these changes, the bekishe continues to be a powerful symbol of faith and tradition within the Hasidic community.

See Also

• Hasidic Judaism
• Jewish clothing
• Shtreimel
• Spodik