Benjamin Parke Avery

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Benjamin Parke Avery, 1828-1875. half lgth., (2) U.S. Minister to China LCCN99614240 (cropped).

Benjamin Parke Avery (1828–1875) was a notable American journalist, editor, and diplomat. Born in New York, Avery moved to California during the Gold Rush in the mid-19th century, where he became an influential figure in the state's early journalistic landscape. His contributions to journalism and public life in California, as well as his later diplomatic service, make his story an integral part of American history during a period of significant change and development.

Early Life

Benjamin Parke Avery was born in 1828 in New York State, where he spent his early years. Little is known about his early life and education, but it is clear that the allure of the West and the promise of the Gold Rush led him to move to California in the early 1850s.

Career in Journalism

Upon arriving in California, Avery quickly immersed himself in the burgeoning field of journalism. He worked for several newspapers, where he gained a reputation as a keen observer of the social and political developments of the time. His writings covered a wide range of topics, from the challenges of life in the gold fields to the intricacies of California politics.

Avery's most significant contribution to journalism came when he became the editor of the Sacramento Union, one of the most influential newspapers in California during the 19th century. Under his leadership, the paper flourished, becoming a vital source of news and opinion for readers across the state. Avery's editorials were particularly well-regarded, known for their clarity, insight, and commitment to principled journalism.

Diplomatic Service

In recognition of his contributions to journalism and his standing in the community, Avery was appointed as the United States Minister to China in 1874 by President Ulysses S. Grant. This appointment came at a time when relations between the United States and China were of significant strategic importance, and Avery's role was to navigate these complex diplomatic waters.

During his tenure in China, Avery worked to strengthen the ties between the two countries, focusing on issues of trade, cultural exchange, and diplomatic cooperation. His efforts contributed to the ongoing dialogue between the United States and China, laying the groundwork for future diplomatic engagements.

Death and Legacy

Benjamin Parke Avery's career was tragically cut short when he died in 1875, less than a year after taking up his post in China. Despite his untimely death, Avery's contributions to journalism and diplomacy have left a lasting impact. He is remembered as a pioneering journalist who helped shape the early media landscape of California and as a diplomat who worked diligently to foster international understanding.

See Also

• History of California
• Gold Rush
• Journalism in the United States
• Diplomatic history of the United States