Benzotrichloride

Benzotrichloride is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CCl3. This colorless liquid is a useful reagent in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is a derivative of benzene, with three chlorine atoms attached to a single carbon atom.

Structure and Synthesis

Benzotrichloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a derivative of benzene, with three chlorine atoms attached to a single carbon atom. The molecule is planar, with the three chlorine atoms and the phenyl group occupying the corners of a tetrahedron centered on the carbon atom.

Benzotrichloride is produced by free radical chlorination of toluene, a process that also gives benzoyl chloride and benzal chloride. The reaction can be effected with a variety of chlorine sources.

Applications

Benzotrichloride is mainly used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals, particularly dyes and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in the synthesis of benzoyl chloride, benzal chloride, and other organic compounds.

Safety

Benzotrichloride is a highly toxic and corrosive substance. It is harmful if inhaled, swallowed, or comes into contact with the skin. It can cause severe burns and eye damage. It is also harmful to aquatic life.

See also

• Benzoyl chloride
• Benzal chloride
• Toluene