Benzoyl

Benzoyl is a functional group that is commonly found in organic compounds. It is composed of a benzene ring connected to a carbonyl group. The term 'benzoyl' can also refer to several types of derivatives of benzoic acid, such as benzoyl chloride, benzoyl peroxide, and benzoyl group.

Structure and Bonding[edit | edit source]

The benzoyl group is composed of a benzene ring connected to a carbonyl group. The carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The benzene ring is a six-membered ring of carbon atoms, each of which is also bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Derivatives[edit | edit source]

There are several types of derivatives of benzoic acid that are referred to as 'benzoyl'. These include:

Benzoyl chloride: This is a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent smell. It is used in the manufacture of dyes and perfumes, and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Benzoyl peroxide: This is a white, crystalline solid that is used as a bleaching agent and as a treatment for acne.
Benzoyl group: This is a functional group consisting of a benzene ring connected to a carbonyl group.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Benzoyl derivatives have a wide range of uses in various industries. For example, benzoyl peroxide is commonly used in the treatment of acne and as a bleaching agent in the food industry. Benzoyl chloride is used in the manufacture of dyes and perfumes, and as a reagent in organic synthesis.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Benzoyl Resources
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