Berkshire

Berkshire UK locator map 2010

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Berkshire - British Isles

Berkshire numbered districts

Windsor Castle at Sunset - Nov 2006

Flag of Berkshire

Berkshire is a county located in the South East of England, to the west of London. It is often referred to as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle, a residence of the British monarch. The county town is Reading, which is a major commercial and educational hub.

History

The history of Berkshire dates back to the 9th century when it was established as one of the historic counties of England. It played a significant role throughout English history, being a site for several battles, including the Battle of Reading during the Viking invasions. The county's proximity to London and the royal residence of Windsor Castle has also made it an important area throughout the centuries.

Geography

Berkshire is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes the River Thames that forms its northern boundary with Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. The Berkshire Downs, part of the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, are in the west of the county. This geographical diversity has contributed to a rich agricultural and historical heritage.

Economy

The economy of Berkshire is diverse, with a strong emphasis on technology, insurance, and retail. Towns such as Reading and Slough have become major commercial centers, hosting the headquarters of several multinational corporations and tech companies. The presence of the University of Reading also contributes to the county's focus on education and research.

Culture

Berkshire boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous arts and music festivals taking place throughout the year. The county is home to several museums and historical sites, including Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British Monarch, and the historic town of Eton, known for its prestigious Eton College.

Transport

The county benefits from excellent transport links, including the M4 motorway and the Great Western Railway, which provide easy access to London and the rest of the country. Heathrow Airport, located just outside the eastern boundary of Berkshire, offers international connectivity.

Administration

Berkshire is governed by six unitary authorities: Bracknell Forest, Reading, Slough, West Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead, and Wokingham. Each authority is responsible for local services, such as education, transport, and planning, within their areas.

Notable People

Berkshire has been the birthplace or residence of several notable individuals, including the Duchess of Cambridge, who was born in Reading, and the poet Alexander Pope, who lived in Binfield.