Beta-Pinene

Beta-Pinene is a monoterpene, an organic compound found in plants. It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other one being alpha-Pinene. Beta-Pinene is a colorless liquid soluble in alcohol, but not water. It has a woody-green pine-like smell.

Chemical Structure

Beta-Pinene has the molecular formula C10H16 and is a bicyclic compound. It consists of a six-membered ring fused to a four-membered ring. The structure is similar to that of its isomer, alpha-Pinene, but in beta-Pinene, the two rings are in a trans configuration.

Natural Occurrence

Beta-Pinene is found in many plants including conifers, citrus, and rosemary. It is also a major component of the essential oils of many species of Eucalyptus, and is found in the oils of Picea species.

Uses

Beta-Pinene is used in the manufacture of perfumes, flavors, and aromatics. It is also used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals such as myrcene, limonene, and terpineol. In addition, beta-Pinene has been studied for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities.

Health Effects

Exposure to beta-Pinene can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is recommended to use personal protective equipment when handling this compound. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

See Also

• Monoterpene
• Alpha-Pinene
• Terpene

References

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