Bhutanese Americans

Bhutanese Americans

Bhutanese Americans are Americans of Bhutanese descent, who have either immigrated to the United States from Bhutan or are descendants of Bhutanese immigrants. This group is a relatively recent addition to the diverse tapestry of ethnic communities in the United States, with significant immigration beginning in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

History

The Bhutanese American community largely consists of Lhotshampa refugees who fled Bhutan due to ethnic and political tensions. The Lhotshampa, primarily of Nepali origin, faced discrimination and expulsion from Bhutan in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Many spent years in refugee camps in Nepal before being resettled in various countries, including the United States.

The United States began accepting Bhutanese refugees in 2008 as part of an international resettlement effort. Since then, thousands of Bhutanese have made their way to the U.S., seeking new opportunities and a chance to rebuild their lives.

Demographics

As of the latest estimates, there are over 90,000 Bhutanese Americans residing in the United States. They are dispersed across the country, with significant populations in states such as Ohio, Texas, New York, and Georgia.

Culture

Bhutanese Americans bring with them a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional Bhutanese and Nepali customs, languages, and religions. Many Bhutanese Americans practice Hinduism, Buddhism, or Christianity, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of Bhutan.

Language

The primary languages spoken by Bhutanese Americans include Dzongkha, Nepali, and English. While English is often used in public and professional settings, many Bhutanese Americans maintain their native languages at home and within their communities.

Festivals

Bhutanese Americans celebrate a variety of festivals, such as Dashain, Tihar, and Losar, which are important cultural and religious events that bring communities together.

Challenges

The Bhutanese American community faces several challenges, including cultural adjustment, language barriers, and economic integration. Many Bhutanese Americans arrive with limited English proficiency and must navigate the complexities of American society while preserving their cultural identity.

Contributions

Despite these challenges, Bhutanese Americans have made significant contributions to their communities and the broader American society. They are involved in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and business, and have established community organizations to support cultural preservation and social integration.

Notable Bhutanese Americans

• Anuradha Koirala - Social activist and founder of Maiti Nepal, known for her work in combating human trafficking.
• Bhutanese-Nepali American Association - An organization that supports Bhutanese Americans through cultural, educational, and social programs.

See also

• Bhutanese diaspora
• Nepali Americans
• Refugees in the United States

External links

• Bhutanese Community in America
• International Refugee Assistance Project