Bici bici

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A traditional Turkish dessert made with ice and syrup


Bici bici is a popular Turkish dessert originating from the Adana Province in southern Turkey. It is a refreshing treat, especially enjoyed during the hot summer months. The dessert is known for its unique combination of shaved ice, syrup, and starch, creating a delightful texture and flavor.

Ingredients and Preparation[edit | edit source]

Bici bici is traditionally made using a few simple ingredients: shaved ice, syrup, and starch. The syrup is typically flavored with rose water or fruit extracts, giving the dessert its distinctive taste and aroma.

The preparation of bici bici involves the following steps:

  1. Shaving the Ice: The ice is finely shaved to create a soft, snow-like texture. This is a crucial step as the texture of the ice greatly affects the overall experience of the dessert.
  2. Preparing the Syrup: The syrup is made by dissolving sugar in water and adding flavorings such as rose water or fruit extracts. The syrup is then cooled before use.
  3. Mixing with Starch: A small amount of starch, usually cornstarch, is mixed with water and cooked until it thickens. This mixture is then combined with the syrup to create a slightly thickened, flavorful topping.
  4. Assembling the Dessert: The shaved ice is placed in a serving dish, and the syrup-starch mixture is poured over the top. The dessert is often garnished with fresh fruit or nuts for added flavor and texture.
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A serving of bici bici with rose-flavored syrup

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Bici bici holds a special place in Turkish culture, particularly in the southern regions where the climate is warm. It is a staple at local festivals and gatherings, providing a cool and sweet relief from the heat. The dessert is often sold by street vendors and in cafes, making it accessible to both locals and tourists.

In addition to its refreshing qualities, bici bici is also appreciated for its simplicity and the nostalgic memories it evokes for many Turkish people. It is a dessert that is often associated with childhood and family gatherings.

Variations[edit | edit source]

While the traditional bici bici is made with rose-flavored syrup, there are several variations that incorporate different flavors and ingredients. Some popular variations include:

  • Fruit-Flavored Bici Bici: Using fruit syrups such as strawberry, cherry, or pomegranate to add a fruity twist to the dessert.
  • Nut-Infused Bici Bici: Adding crushed nuts like pistachios or almonds for a crunchy texture.
  • Herbal Bici Bici: Incorporating herbal extracts such as mint or lemon balm for a refreshing herbal note.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD