Bill de Blasio

Bill de Blasio (born Warren Wilhelm Jr.; May 8, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 109th Mayor of New York City, from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, de Blasio was first elected in the 2013 election and re-elected in 2017. Before his mayoralty, he served as New York City's Public Advocate from 2010 to 2013.

Early Life and Education

Bill de Blasio was born Warren Wilhelm Jr. in Manhattan, New York City, to Maria (née de Blasio) and Warren Wilhelm. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was subsequently raised by his mother and her family, adopting their surname. De Blasio graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in metropolitan studies, and later earned a Master of International Affairs from the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.

Political Career

Early Career

De Blasio's early career in politics included working as a campaign manager for Charles Rangel and serving in the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development during the Dinkins administration. He was also a regional director for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development under Secretary Andrew Cuomo.

City Council

In 2001, de Blasio was elected to the New York City Council, representing the 39th District in Brooklyn until 2009. During his tenure, he focused on issues such as affordable housing, public education, and healthcare.

Public Advocate

In 2009, de Blasio was elected New York City Public Advocate, an ombudsman-like position that serves as a direct link between the electorate and the city government. He used this position to advocate for public school reforms, address constituent complaints, and improve transparency in government.

Mayor of New York City

De Blasio ran for Mayor of New York City in 2013, winning the Democratic primary and defeating Republican candidate Joe Lhota in the general election. His campaign focused on addressing income inequality, which he famously termed "The Tale of Two Cities." As mayor, de Blasio implemented several progressive policies, including the expansion of universal pre-kindergarten (UPK), the introduction of the IDNYC municipal identification card, and efforts to reform the New York City Police Department's stop-and-frisk policy.

Personal Life

De Blasio is married to Chirlane McCray, an activist and writer with whom he has two children: Chiara and Dante. The family has been open about their interracial marriage and the challenges they have faced.

Legacy

De Blasio's tenure as mayor was marked by his progressive agenda, though his administration faced criticism for its handling of various issues, including homelessness, police-community relations, and the COVID-19 pandemic. His efforts to address income inequality and improve access to education have been praised, but his leadership style and some policy outcomes have been a source of controversy.