Bird's eye figure

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Birds eye maple

Herter Brothers - Cabinet - Google Art Project

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Bird's Eye Figure is a distinctive pattern seen in various types of wood that resembles small, swirling eyes disrupting the smooth lines of grain. It is not a species of wood but rather a phenomenon that occurs within several kinds of wood, most notably in hard maple, though it can also be found in walnut, mahogany, and other species. The bird's eye figure is highly sought after for its unique aesthetic appeal and is commonly used in the manufacturing of furniture, musical instruments, and woodworking projects that require a decorative finish.

Formation

The exact cause of the bird's eye figure in wood is not fully understood, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic, climatic, and soil conditions. Some theories suggest that it is caused by the tree undergoing stress, such as injury, virus, or fungal infection, which results in the abnormal growth. Others believe it might be due to the conditions under which the tree grows, including the soil composition, temperature, and moisture levels.

Characteristics

Bird's eye figure is characterized by its distinctive pattern of small, swirling, eye-like marks that appear randomly throughout the wood's grain. The "eyes" can vary in size and density, making each piece of bird's eye wood unique. The figure is most visible on flat-sawn surfaces of the wood and can add significant visual interest and value to the wood.

Uses

Due to its unique and attractive appearance, bird's eye wood is often used in applications where aesthetic appeal is important. It is commonly used in the manufacture of high-end furniture, cabinetry, and woodturning projects. In addition, bird's eye maple is a popular choice for the production of musical instruments, including violins, guitars, and woodwind instruments, due to its beauty and acoustic properties. It is also used in the creation of decorative veneers and inlays that add a luxurious touch to various woodworking projects.

Value

Wood with a bird's eye figure is more valuable than plain wood of the same species due to its rarity and the increased demand from craftsmen and collectors. The price of bird's eye wood can vary significantly based on the density and size of the eyes, as well as the overall quality and size of the wood piece.

Conservation

While bird's eye figure adds value to wood, it is important to source such wood responsibly to ensure the sustainability of forests. Sustainable forestry practices are crucial in maintaining the availability of bird's eye wood and other specialty woods for future generations.

Bird's eye figure Resources
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