Woodturning

Woodturning_Indonesia

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Bowl_turning

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BLW_The_Robert_Chalker_Mazer,_around_1490

Bergisch_Gladbach_-_Bergisches_Museum_-_Stellmacherei_02_ies

Woodturning is a form of woodworking that is used to create wooden objects on a lathe. In woodturning, the wood is rotated while a stationary tool is used to shape it. This technique allows for the creation of symmetrical, round, or cylindrical shapes, which are difficult to produce with other woodworking methods.

History

Woodturning has ancient origins, with evidence of lathe-turned objects dating back to Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. The earliest lathes were operated by hand or foot, but the advent of the Industrial Revolution brought about the development of powered lathes, which significantly increased production capabilities.

Techniques

Woodturning involves several techniques, including:

• **Spindle Turning**: This technique is used to create objects like table legs, spindles, and balusters. The wood is held between two points on the lathe, and the tool is used to shape the wood along its length.
• **Faceplate Turning**: This method is used for creating bowls, plates, and other hollow forms. The wood is attached to a faceplate, which is then mounted on the lathe.
• **Hollowing**: This technique involves removing the interior of a piece of wood to create hollow objects such as vases and hollow vessels.

Tools

Several specialized tools are used in woodturning, including:

• **Gouges**: These are used for roughing out the shape and for finer detail work.
• **Chisels**: These are used for cutting and shaping the wood.
• **Scrapers**: These are used for smoothing the surface of the wood.
• **Parting Tools**: These are used to cut off pieces of wood or to create grooves.

Materials

Woodturners use a variety of woods, each with its own characteristics. Commonly used woods include:

• Hardwoods such as oak, maple, and cherry.
• Softwoods such as pine and cedar.
• Exotic woods like ebony and rosewood are also popular for their unique colors and grain patterns.

Safety

Safety is paramount in woodturning. Proper protective equipment, such as safety goggles, dust masks, and hearing protection, should always be used. Additionally, it is important to follow safe operating procedures to prevent accidents.

Applications

Woodturning is used to create a wide range of objects, including:

• Furniture components like legs and spindles.
• Decorative items such as bowls, vases, and ornaments.
• Functional items like pens, handles, and kitchen utensils.

Related Pages

• Woodworking
• Lathe
• Furniture
• Hardwood
• Softwood