Blitz

Sudden, intense military attack

For other uses, see Blitz (disambiguation).

The term Blitz is derived from the German word Blitzkrieg, meaning "lightning war". It refers to a sudden, intense military attack intended to achieve a swift victory. The concept was notably used during World War II by the German military.

Historical Context

The Blitz is most commonly associated with the Blitzkrieg tactics employed by the Wehrmacht during the early stages of World War II. These tactics involved rapid, coordinated attacks using infantry, tanks, and aircraft to break through enemy lines and encircle them, leading to quick and decisive victories.

The Blitz in World War II

The term "The Blitz" specifically refers to the sustained strategic bombing campaign carried out by the Luftwaffe against the United Kingdom from September 1940 to May 1941. This campaign aimed to demoralize the British population and force the British government to negotiate for peace.

Key Events

• Battle of Britain: The initial phase of the Blitz, where the Luftwaffe targeted Royal Air Force (RAF) airfields and infrastructure.
• London Blitz: The most intense period of bombing, where London was bombed for 57 consecutive nights.
• Coventry Blitz: A particularly devastating raid on the city of Coventry in November 1940.

Impact

The Blitz had a significant impact on British society and the war effort. Despite the extensive damage and loss of life, British morale remained high, and the attacks ultimately failed to achieve their strategic objectives. The resilience of the British people during this period is often cited as a key factor in the eventual Allied victory.

Related Concepts

• Strategic bombing
• Air raid
• Civil defense
• Blackout (wartime)

See Also

• Blitzkrieg
• Luftwaffe
• World War II
• Battle of Britain
• London Blitz
• Coventry Blitz