Bodhidharma

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Bodhidarma

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Bodhidharma was a Buddhist monk who lived during the 5th or 6th century. He is traditionally credited as the transmitter of Chan Buddhism to China, and regarded as its first Chinese patriarch. According to Chinese legend, he also began the physical training of the Shaolin monks that led to the creation of Shaolin Kung Fu.

Biography

Bodhidharma was born in India and is traditionally considered the third son of a Brahmin king. He is said to have traveled to China by sea, arriving in the southern province of Guangdong during the Liu Song dynasty. After a brief stay, he made his way north to the kingdom of Wei, where he is reputed to have met Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.

Teachings

Bodhidharma's teachings and practice centered on meditation and the Lankavatara Sutra. He emphasized the importance of direct experience and the practice of dhyana (meditation) over the study of scriptures. His teachings laid the foundation for what would later become known as Zen Buddhism in Japan.

Legends

Several legends surround Bodhidharma's life and teachings. One popular story recounts how he spent nine years meditating in a cave near the Shaolin Monastery, facing a wall in deep contemplation. Another legend claims that he cut off his eyelids to prevent himself from falling asleep during meditation, and where they fell, the first tea plants grew.

Shaolin Connection

Bodhidharma is often associated with the Shaolin Monastery, where he is said to have taught the monks exercises to strengthen their bodies and improve their health. These exercises are believed to be the foundation of Shaolin Kung Fu.

Death and Legacy

Bodhidharma's date of death is uncertain, with various sources suggesting different years. His legacy, however, is well established in the history of Buddhism and martial arts. He is venerated as a pivotal figure in the development of Chan Buddhism and is often depicted in art and literature.

Related Pages

• Chan Buddhism
• Shaolin Monastery
• Zen Buddhism
• Lankavatara Sutra
• Shaolin Kung Fu
• Dhyana