Bohemic acid

Bohemic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenols. It is a naturally occurring substance found in certain types of fungi, including species of the genus Bohemia.

Chemical Structure

Bohemic acid is a monocyclic compound with a single benzene ring in its structure. It has a molecular formula of C₇H₆O₃ and a molecular weight of 138.12 g/mol. The compound is characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the benzene ring, which is responsible for its phenolic properties.

Properties

Bohemic acid is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents, including ethanol, methanol, and acetone. The compound has a melting point of 132-134 °C and a boiling point of 310 °C. It is stable under normal conditions but can decompose upon exposure to light or heat, producing toxic fumes of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

Biological Activity

Bohemic acid has been studied for its potential antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Some studies have shown that it can inhibit the growth of certain types of bacteria and fungi, including Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings and to determine the exact mechanisms of action of bohemic acid.

Safety

As with all phenolic compounds, bohemic acid should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to serious health effects. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling bohemic acid, and follow all safety guidelines and regulations.

See Also

• Phenols
• Antimicrobial
• Antifungal