Borș (bran)

Borș is a liquid ingredient used in the culinary traditions of various Eastern European countries. It is a fermented liquid made from bran, water, and sometimes sugar or beetroot juice. The fermentation process gives borș its characteristic sour taste, which is used to flavor traditional dishes such as sour soups.

History

The use of borș in cooking dates back to ancient times. It is believed to have originated in what is now Romania and Moldova, where it is still widely used today. The word "borș" is of Slavic origin and is related to the word "bran".

Preparation

To prepare borș, bran is mixed with water and left to ferment for several days. The mixture is then strained, and the resulting liquid is borș. Some recipes also include sugar or beetroot juice, which can enhance the flavor and color of the borș.

Use in Cooking

Borș is most commonly used in the preparation of sour soups, known as ciorbă in Romania and Moldova. These soups often include meat, vegetables, and sometimes dumplings. The borș gives the soup its distinctive sour flavor.

In addition to soups, borș can also be used in other dishes. For example, it can be used as a marinade for meat, or it can be added to stews to give them a tangy flavor.

Cultural Significance

In Romania and Moldova, borș is not just a culinary ingredient, but also a part of the cultural heritage. The process of making borș is often a family tradition, passed down from generation to generation. In rural areas, it is common for families to make their own borș at home.

See Also

• Romanian cuisine
• Moldovan cuisine
• Fermentation in food processing