Borrow pit

Borrow pit (also known as a spoil pit) is a term used in construction and civil engineering, denoting an area where material (usually soil, gravel or sand) has been dug out for use at another location. The material is typically used for filling in other areas, creating embankments, landscaping, or for the construction of foundations and roadways.

Overview

The term "borrow pit" comes from the fact that the material is "borrowed" from the pit and used elsewhere. The pit is usually left open until the project is completed, at which point it may be filled in, or left as a water body such as a pond or lake.

Borrow pits can be found in many places, including alongside highways and near construction sites. They are often used in large-scale construction projects, such as the building of highways, railways, and airports, where large amounts of fill material are needed.

Environmental Impact

While borrow pits can be a practical solution for obtaining fill material, they can also have significant environmental impact. This can include habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. As such, the use of borrow pits is often subject to environmental regulation and planning permission.

See Also

• Construction site safety
• Earthworks (engineering)
• Environmental impact of construction

References

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