Breast infection

Breast Infection also known as mastitis, is an infection that results in breast tissue swelling, pain, warmth and redness. It can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills.

Causes

Breast infection is most common among women who are breastfeeding, but it can also occur in women who aren't breastfeeding and in men. The primary cause of breast infection in breastfeeding women is usually a milk duct that doesn't properly drain. Bacteria from the skin or baby's mouth can enter the milk duct, leading to inflammation and infection. In non-breastfeeding women and men, the cause of breast infection can be an injury or trauma to the breast that allows bacteria to enter the breast tissue.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a breast infection can start suddenly and may include:

• Breast enlargement on one side
• Breast lump
• Breast pain
• Fever and chills
• General malaise
• Skin redness, often in a wedge-shaped pattern
• Unusual milk discharge

Diagnosis

Breast infection is typically diagnosed based on symptoms and physical examination. In some cases, a mammogram or ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis. If an abscess is present, a needle aspiration may be performed.

Treatment

Treatment for breast infection typically involves antibiotics. In some cases, if an abscess forms, it may need to be drained. Pain relievers and warm compresses can help alleviate pain and inflammation.

Prevention

Prevention of breast infection primarily involves proper breastfeeding techniques to prevent milk stasis. This includes ensuring the baby is properly latched, breastfeeding regularly, and changing the position of the baby during breastfeeding.

See Also

• Breast abscess
• Breastfeeding difficulties
• Breast diseases