Breast tenderness

Breast tenderness is a common symptom experienced by many women, often associated with hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or a symptom of some medical conditions.

Causes

Breast tenderness is often caused by fluctuations in hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, which affect the breast tissue. This is most commonly experienced during the menstrual cycle, but can also occur during pregnancy, menopause, or as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives.

Other potential causes of breast tenderness include:

• Mastitis: An infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth and redness.
• Breast cysts: Fluid-filled sacs in the breasts, which can be tender to the touch.
• Breast cancer: While pain is not a common symptom of breast cancer, some people may experience discomfort or tenderness.

Diagnosis

If breast tenderness is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider may perform a breast examination, ask about any other symptoms, and discuss the person's medical history. Further tests, such as a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy, may be required to rule out more serious conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for breast tenderness depends on the underlying cause. If the tenderness is due to hormonal changes, it may be managed with over-the-counter pain relief, warm or cold compresses, and wearing a supportive bra. If it is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases where breast tenderness is caused by a cyst or cancer, further medical treatment may be necessary.

See also

• Breast pain
• Premenstrual syndrome
• Fibrocystic breast changes