Breastfeeding jaundice

Breastfeeding jaundice is a common type of neonatal jaundice that occurs in newborns who are breastfeeding. It is typically observed in the first week of life and is characterized by an increase in the levels of bilirubin in the blood.

Causes

Breastfeeding jaundice is caused by inadequate intake of breast milk, which leads to dehydration and decreased bowel movements. This results in less bilirubin being excreted from the body, causing an increase in its levels in the blood. Factors that can contribute to inadequate breast milk intake include poor latching, infrequent feeding, and maternal factors such as delayed milk production.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of breastfeeding jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Other symptoms can include lethargy, poor feeding, and changes in the baby's behavior.

Diagnosis

Breastfeeding jaundice is diagnosed based on the baby's clinical history and physical examination. Blood tests may be done to measure the levels of bilirubin in the blood.

Treatment

The main treatment for breastfeeding jaundice is to increase the frequency of breastfeeding to promote the excretion of bilirubin. In some cases, supplemental feeding with expressed breast milk or formula may be recommended. If the bilirubin levels are very high, phototherapy may be used to help break down the bilirubin in the skin.

Prevention

Breastfeeding jaundice can be prevented by ensuring that the baby is feeding well and frequently. Mothers should be educated on the importance of proper latching and feeding techniques.

See also

• Neonatal jaundice
• Breastfeeding
• Bilirubin