Breech presentation

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Breech presentation is a fetal presentation where a baby’s buttocks are at the opening of the uterus. In a frank breech, the legs are straight up in front of the body.

Breech delivery
Breech delivery

Types[edit | edit source]

  • There are three types of breech presentation: complete, incomplete, and frank.
  • In a complete breech the legs are folded, but the feet are above the buttocks.
  • In an incomplete breech, the feet are below the buttocks.
  • Frank breech is when the baby's legs are folded flat up against his head and his bottom is closest to the birth canal.
  • There is also footling breech where one or both feet are presenting.
Breech presentation Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD