Bresaola

Bresaola is a air-dried, salted beef that has been aged two or three months until it becomes hard and turns a dark red, almost purple color. It is made from top (inside) round, and it is lean and tender, with a sweet, musty smell. It originated in Valtellina, a valley in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Bresaola is usually sliced paper-thin and served at room temperature or slightly chilled. It is often served as an antipasto with olive oil, lemon juice, and freshly ground black pepper. Cheese, particularly Parmigiano-Reggiano and arugula, are often added to complement the dish.

History

The origins of bresaola are believed to date back to ancient times. The preservation technique of air-drying meat was necessary in pre-refrigeration days to extend the shelf life of meat. The specific method of producing bresaola is documented to have been practiced in the Valtellina valley since the 15th century. This region's unique climate provides the ideal conditions for curing meat, contributing to the distinctive flavor and texture of bresaola.

Production

The production of bresaola involves a careful process of selection, curing, and aging. The beef used is typically a lean cut, such as the top round. The meat is first trimmed of any fat and then rubbed with a mixture of salt, nitrates, and spices, which may include juniper berries, cinnamon, and nutmeg. The meat is then left to cure for a few weeks, during which time it loses about 30% of its original weight. After curing, the meat is thoroughly washed to remove the salt and then air-dried in a controlled environment. The aging process, which can last between two to three months, allows the flavors to concentrate and the meat to achieve its characteristic tender texture. The final product is a dark red, almost purple piece of meat that is both lean and flavorful.

Culinary Uses

Bresaola is highly versatile in the kitchen. It is most commonly served thinly sliced with a drizzle of olive oil and lemon juice, often accompanied by shavings of Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and a sprinkle of black pepper. This simple preparation highlights the meat's rich flavor and tender texture. It can also be used in salads, wrapped around grissini (breadsticks), or placed on top of pizza before serving. Bresaola pairs well with a variety of wine, including light reds and crisp whites, making it a popular choice for wine tasting menus and aperitifs.

Nutritional Information

Bresaola is known for being particularly lean, with a high protein content and low fat. This makes it a popular choice for those following a high-protein, low-fat diet. However, due to its curing process, it is also high in sodium.

Cultural Significance

In Italy, bresaola is more than just a food item; it is a symbol of the Valtellina region's culinary heritage. The production and consumption of bresaola are steeped in tradition, and it is a source of pride for the local community. It is also protected by a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status under European Union law, which ensures that only bresaola produced in the Lombardy region can be labeled as such.

See Also

• Salumi
• Prosciutto
• Coppa (cured meat)
• Pancetta