Brittle
| Brittle | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Endocrinology |
| Symptoms | Frequent fractures, bone pain, skeletal deformities |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetic, nutritional deficiencies, endocrine disorders |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Bone density tests, genetic testing |
| Differential diagnosis | N/A |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Supplements, medication, physical therapy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Brittle is a term commonly used to describe a condition where bones are more fragile and prone to fractures. This condition can be due to various underlying causes, including genetic disorders, nutritional deficiencies, or endocrine disorders. Brittle bones are a characteristic of several medical conditions, most notably Osteogenesis Imperfecta, which is a genetic disorder affecting bone strength.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Brittle bones can result from several factors:
- Genetic Factors: Conditions like Osteogenesis Imperfecta are caused by mutations in genes responsible for bone formation and strength.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Insufficient intake of Calcium, Vitamin D, and other nutrients essential for bone health can lead to decreased bone density and strength.
- Endocrine Disorders: Diseases such as Hyperparathyroidism can interfere with calcium metabolism, weakening bones.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosing the cause of brittle bones typically involves:
- Bone density Tests: These tests measure the density and strength of the bones to help identify osteoporosis and other conditions.
- Genetic Testing: Used to detect genetic disorders like Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for brittle bones depends on the underlying cause but may include:
- Dietary Supplements: Calcium and Vitamin D supplements can help improve bone density.
- Medication: Drugs that increase bone density can be prescribed in cases of osteoporosis.
- Physical Therapy: Helps strengthen muscles and bones, reducing the risk of fractures.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
