Broad ligament of the uterus

Broad Ligament of the Uterus

The Broad Ligament of the Uterus is a major ligament in the female reproductive system, which supports the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is a wide, fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis.

Anatomy

The Broad Ligament of the Uterus is a double layer of peritoneum, extending from the lateral aspect of the uterus to the pelvic wall. It is divided into three parts: the mesometrium, the mesosalpinx, and the mesovarium. The mesometrium is the largest portion and supports the uterus. The mesosalpinx encloses the fallopian tubes, and the mesovarium is associated with the ovaries.

Function

The primary function of the Broad Ligament of the Uterus is to hold the uterus in its normal position within the pelvis. It also helps in maintaining the position of the fallopian tubes and ovaries, and provides a conduit for the blood vessels and nerves that supply the female reproductive organs.

Clinical Significance

The Broad Ligament of the Uterus can be involved in several pathological conditions. These include endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and broad ligament fibroid. In rare cases, it can also be the site of ectopic pregnancy.

See Also

• Female reproductive system
• Uterus
• Fallopian tubes
• Ovaries