Buchanan County, Virginia

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Buchanan County
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Country United States


SeatGrundy
Area
 • Total504 sq mi (1,310 km2)
 • Land503 sq mi (1,300 km2)
 • Water1.3 sq mi (3 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total20,252
 • Density40/sq mi (16/km2)

[[Category:{{{state}}} counties]]


Buchanan County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,252. Its county seat is Grundy. The county was established in 1858 and named in honor of James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States.

History[edit | edit source]

Buchanan County was formed in 1858 from parts of Russell and Tazewell counties. The county has a rich history tied to the coal mining industry, which has been a significant part of its economy and culture.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Buchanan County is located in the southwestern part of Virginia, in the Appalachian region. The county covers a total area of 504 square miles, of which 503 square miles is land and 1.3 square miles is water. The county is characterized by its mountainous terrain and is part of the Appalachian Mountains.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 census, Buchanan County had a population of 20,252. The population density was approximately 40 people per square mile. The county has experienced a decline in population over the years, largely due to the downturn in the coal industry.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Buchanan County has historically been dominated by the coal mining industry. However, in recent years, the county has been working to diversify its economy by promoting tourism and other industries.

Education[edit | edit source]

Buchanan County is served by the Buchanan County Public Schools system, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. The county is also home to the Appalachian School of Law and the Southwest Virginia Community College.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Major highways in Buchanan County include U.S. Route 460 and Virginia State Route 83. The county is also served by several local roads and has access to regional airports.

Communities[edit | edit source]

Towns[edit | edit source]

Unincorporated communities[edit | edit source]

Notable People[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD