Russell County, Virginia

Russell_County_Courthouse

Russell County, Virginia is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,781. The county seat is Lebanon. The county was established in 1786 from a portion of Washington County and is named for William Russell, a prominent figure in the early history of the state.

History

Russell County was formed in 1786 from Washington County. It was named after William Russell, who was a soldier and pioneer in the area. The county has a rich history, including its role in the early settlement of the region and its involvement in the American Civil War.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 477 square miles (1,235 km²), of which 474 square miles (1,228 km²) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km²) (0.7%) is water. The county is part of the Appalachian Mountain region, characterized by its rugged terrain and scenic beauty.

Adjacent counties

• Dickenson County (north)
• Buchanan County (northwest)
• Tazewell County (east)
• Smyth County (southeast)
• Washington County (south)
• Scott County (southwest)
• Wise County (west)

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 25,781 people, 10,000 households, and 7,000 families residing in the county. The population density was 54 people per square mile (21/km²). The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with small percentages of African American, Native American, and other races.

Economy

The economy of Russell County has traditionally been based on agriculture, coal mining, and manufacturing. In recent years, there has been a shift towards diversification with an emphasis on tourism and small business development.

Education

Russell County is served by the Russell County Public Schools system, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. The county is also home to the Southwest Virginia Community College, which provides higher education opportunities to residents.

Communities

Towns

• Cleveland
• Honaker
• Lebanon (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

• Castlewood
• Dante
• Rosedale
• Swords Creek

Notable People

• William Russell - Soldier and pioneer after whom the county is named.
• Other notable figures

See also

• List of counties in Virginia
• Southwest Virginia
• Appalachian Mountains